COMPANY PROFILE · 2026
Carbon Meets Code.
Carbotor Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
India's hybrid distributed carbon platform — converting agricultural and forestry residues into bio-coal, high-purity biochar, advanced carbon materials, and verified carbon removals.
Est. 2020
AP + Delhi
3 Revenue Streams
Carbon-Negative by Design
THE OPPORTUNITY
India Sits on the World's Largest Untapped Carbon Resource
India generates 500+ million tonnes of agricultural and forestry residue annually — of which 84–92 million tonnes are burned in open fields each year, releasing CO₂, destroying soil value, and contributing up to 44% of Delhi's PM₂.₅ pollution during post-harvest months. Simultaneously, global demand for verified carbon removals, renewable industrial carbon, and advanced carbon materials is accelerating at pace. Carbotor exists at the exact intersection of these two forces.
Sources: EVS Institute, Nov 2025; IJEAST, Sep 2025; Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Feb 2025
500M+
Biomass residue
Tonnes of crop residue generated in India annually — one of the world's largest untapped biomass feedstock bases
18.42%
Biochar market CAGR
CAGR of India's biochar market 2026–2034, projected to reach $106M by 2034 from $27.4M today
$148–150
CDR credit price
Per tonne CO₂e — current biochar CDR credit price on Puro.earth and US markets (Oct–Nov 2025)
43%
Durable CDR deliveries
Of all global durable CDR deliveries to date are biochar CORCs — making biochar the most mature engineered carbon removal technology available

India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) entered compliance in 2026. With biochar credits priced at $148–150/tCO₂e globally and India's market growing at 18.42% CAGR, the window to establish first-mover infrastructure is open — and narrowing.
Sources: S&P Global, Nov 2025; Inkwood Research, Feb 2026
WHO WE ARE
Carbotor Technologies — India's Deep-Tech Carbon Platform
Incorporated in 2020 and headquartered in Andhra Pradesh, Carbotor is an advanced carbon solutions company operating at the intersection of climate technology, industrial materials science, and the digital economy. Our proprietary tunable thermal conversion platform transforms agricultural residues, forestry waste, and organic biomass into a portfolio of high-value carbon products with measurable, verifiable environmental impact. We are building the technology platform that defines how India engineers carbon from biomass — from feedstock intelligence to registry-verified carbon credentials.
Process Innovation
Proprietary tunable thermal conversion spanning torrefaction (200–300°C) to slow pyrolysis (400–650°C) — engineered for consistent, high-specification carbon outputs.
Engineering-Led
Material Science
Rigorous carbon engineering producing biochar with >80% fixed carbon, H:C ≤ 0.7 stability, and tailored surface chemistry for application-specific performance.
Science-Driven
Platform Mindset
An integrated technology stack — feedstock intelligence, precision conversion, product formulation, and digital MRV traceability — built to scale nationally and license globally.
Platform-First
2020
Year Founded
AP + Delhi
Operational Presence
55/35/10
Target Revenue Mix
Products / Credits / Advanced Materials — projected at scale
3 Families
Product Portfolio
WHO WE ARE
One Platform. Three Revenue Streams. Zero Waste.
Carbotor's tunable thermal conversion platform generates complementary revenue from physical products, carbon credits, and advanced materials — simultaneously.
Physical Products — 55%
Bio-coal pellets (HHV 20–28 MJ/kg, co-fireable in existing coal plants without retrofitting) and high-purity biochar for agriculture, industry, and filtration.
Torrefaction + Pyrolysis
Carbon Credits — 35%
dMRV-enabled CDR credits registered on Puro.earth, Verra VM0044, and Gold Standard. Our digital MRV stack reduces third-party verification cost by 40–60%.
Registry-Verified CDR
Advanced Carbon Materials — 10% (Rising)
Activated biochar, biographite, graphene-like films, green silicon reductant, pozzolanic cement additive, and supercapacitor electrodes — the highest-margin frontier.
Next-Gen Materials
Deployment Architecture
Zonal Master Plants
High-throughput regional refineries with dMRV integration and carbon registry interfaces.
MACPUs
Tractor-towable, containerised pyrolysis units (0.8–1.2 t/h). Auto-thermal, IoT-enabled, GPS-tagged. Deployed directly into biomass clusters.

The MACPU model is Carbotor's primary structural innovation — enabling distributed, low-capex deployment at the point of biomass generation, rather than centralised fixed-plant dependency.
SCIENCE & ENGINEERING FOCUS
The Full Conversion Stack — From Feedstock to Carbon
Carbotor's multidisciplinary capability spans the entire thermochemical conversion chain. This integrated expertise — from biomass molecular composition to final carbon material architecture — is our primary competitive moat and the foundation of every product we make.
Feedstock Intelligence
Lignocellulosic characterisation, ash chemistry, moisture dynamics, and pyrolysis kinetic modelling across 60+ biomass input streams — from rice husk and bagasse to forestry residues.
Precision Thermochemical Engineering
Patented auto-thermal reactor design with continuous auger system, syngas recirculation, and IoT monitoring of temperature gradients, residence time, and syngas composition in real time. Energy self-sufficient >80% via syngas.
Advanced Carbon Material Science
Surface area engineering, pore structure design, functional group activation, and H:C ratio control (≤0.7) for EBC/IBI-certified biochar — and biographite, graphene-like films, and CNTs for advanced applications.
dMRV Digital Stack
Proprietary digital MRV integrating GPS-tagged biomass sourcing, batch ID, continuous process telemetry, and output quality monitoring. Multi-registry compatible. Significantly reduces third-party verification cost and reporting burden — consistent with digital MRV deployments showing 50–70% efficiency gains in comparable carbon project contexts.
PLATFORM TECHNOLOGIES
Five Technology Pillars — From Pilot to Pipeline
Carbotor's R&D and engineering capability is structured around four interconnected platform technologies — each independently valuable, but most powerful when deployed as an integrated system. Together, they form a closed-loop carbon intelligence stack.

All five pillars are designed for interoperability — feedstock data informs conversion parameters, conversion data shapes product quality, and product performance is continuously verified through our digital MRV infrastructure. This creates a closed-loop technology system with compounding competitive advantage. Pillar maturity ranges from commercial scale (PrecisionKiln™) to active R&D pipeline (Process Optimisation AI) — reflecting a deliberate build sequence, not simultaneous deployment.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Why Carbotor Wins — And Why It's Hard to Replicate
Five compounding structural advantages separate Carbotor from both legacy biomass processors and new-entrant carbon startups. Each is independently defensible. Together, they create a moat that deepens with every tonne processed.
Patented Reactor Architecture
Proprietary auto-thermal torrefaction reactor with continuous auger system and syngas recirculation — peer-reviewed, energy self-sufficient >80%, and under active IP filing. Competitors using conventional fixed-bed or batch reactors cannot match throughput consistency or energy economics at distributed scale.
IP PROTECTED
Distributed MACPU Model — First-Mover in India
Tractor-towable, containerised pyrolysis units deployed at the point of biomass generation eliminate feedstock logistics cost — the primary margin killer for centralised biochar plants. No Indian competitor has demonstrated this architecture at operational scale.
STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGE
Proprietary dMRV Stack — Registry-Ready from Day One
CarbonTrace™ integrates GPS-tagged sourcing, batch ID, and continuous process telemetry into a multi-registry compatible digital MRV system. Building this from scratch takes 18–24 months and significant capital. Carbotor's stack is operational and registry-interfaced — a compounding advantage as carbon market compliance tightens.
TECHNOLOGY MOAT
Multi-Product Revenue Architecture — Hedged by Design
Three simultaneous revenue streams (physical products, CDR credits, advanced materials) mean Carbotor is not exposed to single-market volatility. When carbon credit sentiment weakens — as it did in Q4 2025 — physical product and advanced materials revenue provides structural resilience that single-product biochar companies lack.
REVENUE HEDGE
Leadership Team — 140+ Combined Years of Relevant Expertise
Co-founders with 25+ and 20+ years respectively in industrial carbon systems, biomass conversion, and patented process engineering. Supported by 50+ years of extractive metallurgy (Debabrata Mohanty), 28 years of advanced analytical chemistry (Raj B. Singh), and 19 years of CFD/CAE reactor engineering (Farhat Alam). This team has built and operated at industrial scale — not just modelled it.
TEAM DEPTH

The combination of patented hardware, distributed deployment architecture, proprietary digital MRV, multi-stream revenue, and deep industrial leadership creates a compounding moat — each advantage reinforces the others, and all five must be replicated simultaneously to compete.
MATERIALS & PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
Engineered Carbon at Every Specification
Carbotor's tiered product portfolio spans from certified agricultural biochar to high-specification advanced carbon materials — each backed by rigorous material science, independent characterisation, and EBC/IBI certification. Every product specification is engineered from the feedstock-in stage, not adjusted at the end.
1
2
3
4
1
Standard Agricultural Biochar
Certified, consistent biochar for large-volume soil amendment, carbon sequestration markets, and Puro.earth/Verra CDR credit generation.
2
Performance-Grade Biochar
Optimised biochar for soil carbon enhancement, water retention, precision agriculture, and construction admixtures (5% in concrete = 115 kg CO₂/m³ captured).
3
Premium Engineered Biochar
High-purity, application-specific biochar for environmental remediation, water filtration, and specialty industrial input markets.
4
Advanced Carbon Materials
Biographite, graphene-like films, CNTs, green silicon reductant, and supercapacitor electrodes — the highest-margin frontier.
Quality by Design
Process-first quality philosophy — material properties are the result of controlled conversion science, not post-processing correction.
EBC & IBI Certified
All products meet European Biochar Certificate and IBI international quality standards. H:C ≤ 0.7 verified for carbon permanence.
CarbonTrace Verified
Feedstock origin, conversion parameters, and carbon content verified through our proprietary digital MRV system — registry-ready from day one.
Multi-Registry Compatible
Credits registered on Puro.earth, Verra VM0044, and Gold Standard — maximising market access and credit value.
APPLICATIONS & MARKETS
Renewable Carbon Across the Industrial Value Chain
Carbotor's carbon materials and platform technologies address demand across five high-growth industries — all accelerating toward decarbonisation, circular inputs, and verified sustainability credentials. Every application is supported by our CarbonTrace dMRV stack, enabling customers to use our products as verified carbon removal instruments.
1
Agriculture & Land
Soil carbon sequestration, nutrient retention, precision input systems, and regenerative farming programmes. Biochar + compost delivers 18–25% yield uplift in field trials.
Source: Ecokrishi field trials; EBC/IBI standards
2
Construction & Materials
Low-carbon concrete admixtures (5% biochar = 115 kg CO₂/m³ captured), carbon-storing building materials, and thermally functional composites. Cement toughness improved up to 78%.
Source: Experimental studies on biochar-cement composites, 2023–2026 literature
3
Environmental & Water
Contaminant adsorption, water treatment filtration media, and brownfield remediation — leveraging engineered carbon surface properties and 300+ m²/g surface area.
Source: International Biochar Initiative (IBI)
4
Advanced Industry & Tech
Biographite for Li-ion battery anodes (290–375 mAh/g), supercapacitor electrodes, EMI shielding (≥23 dB), and green silicon reductant for semiconductor supply chains.
Source: Advanced Carbon Materials R&D literature, 2023–2026
Carbon Market Integration
All applications are supported by CarbonTrace dMRV — enabling verified carbon removal credits compatible with Puro.earth, Verra VM0044, Gold Standard, and India's CCTS compliance framework.
Co-Development Model
We work directly with agricultural enterprises, construction companies, water utilities, and industrial processors to develop application-specific formulations — building long-term supply relationships on technical performance, not commodity pricing.
Market data: India biochar market valued at $27.4M–$79.8M (2025–26), projected $106M–$207.9M by 2034 at 10.66–18.42% CAGR. Sources: Inkwood Research (Feb 2026); IMARC Group (Feb 2026). Carbon credit pricing: $148–150/tCO₂e (Oct–Nov 2025). Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights, Nov 2025.
INNOVATION AGENDA
Innovation Agenda & Scale-Up Roadmap
Four parallel workstreams — each with defined milestones, target outputs, and commercial timelines. Carbotor's innovation agenda is not sequential; it is simultaneous, compounding, and designed to generate revenue at every stage of development.
Advanced R&D Programme — Biographite & Nanocarbon
Systematic feedstock characterisation across 60+ Indian biomass streams (rice husk, bagasse, forestry residues, cotton stalks) using CHNS elemental analysis, XRD, and BET surface area measurement. Active development of catalytic graphitisation pathway (Ni:Fe:Mn catalyst, 1,200–1,300°C, inert atmosphere) targeting biographite with >99% purity and 290–350 mAh/g anode capacity for Li-ion battery supply chains. Gas-capture CVD module in design phase — converting pyrolysis off-gases (CO/H₂/CH₄-rich syngas) into graphene-like films on Cu/Ni substrates at 800–900°C. Target: bench-scale proof-of-concept within 6 months; pilot-scale integration by 2027.
Commercial Scale-Up — PrecisionKiln & MACPU Fleet Expansion
Current: 2–3 MACPUs operational in South Coastal AP at 0.8–1.2 t/h per unit. Target by end-2026: 5 MACPUs across 2 zonal clusters (Kakinada District, AP + Indo-Gangetic pilot cluster). Target by 2028: 20–30 MACPUs across 3–4 zonal clusters with first Zonal Master Plant commissioned — a high-throughput regional refinery with integrated dMRV, carbon registry interface, and advanced materials processing capability. Capex per MACPU estimated at $50–200K; modular replication model enables rapid fleet expansion without proportional overhead growth.
CarbonTrace Digital Infrastructure — Full Registry Integration
Phase 1 (2025–2026): GPS-tagged biomass sourcing, batch ID, and continuous process telemetry operational across active MACPU fleet. Puro.earth carbon credit registration in progress. Phase 2 (2026–2027): Blockchain-anchored carbon ledger, AI-driven process analytics, and automated annual reporting workflows — reducing third-party audit burden consistent with digital MRV efficiency gains of 50–70% documented in comparable carbon project deployments. Phase 3 (2027–2028): Full multi-registry issuance capability across Puro.earth, Verra VM0044, Gold Standard, and India CCTS — creating a single-platform carbon credential stack for all Carbotor products.
Blue Carbon Biochar Mission — Sargassum to CDR Credits
Next-generation initiative targeting the Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt — one of the world's fastest-growing marine biomass challenges. Concept: coastal collection → advanced pyrolysis → high-value biochar + verified CDR credits. Outputs: carbon-negative materials, water treatment solutions, soil regeneration products, and Puro.earth/Verra-eligible CDR credits. Strategic importance: diversifies feedstock base beyond agricultural residues, addresses coastal pollution at scale, and opens marine CDR credit category — a premium, underserved segment of the voluntary carbon market. Feasibility study and coastal site selection: 2026–2027.
"Our innovation agenda is not a wish list — it is a sequenced, funded, and milestone-driven programme. Every workstream generates revenue before the next one begins. That is how you build a platform, not a project."
— Carbotor Technologies Leadership, 2026
BLUE CARBON BIOCHAR MISSION
Ocean Waste to Climate Infrastructure
The Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt generates 20–30 million tons of marine biomass annually across 35+ countries — currently landfilled at a cost of $45M+ per 15 miles of coastline. Carbotor's Blue Carbon Biochar Mission converts this crisis feedstock into certified biochar, verified CDR credits, and water treatment media — with negative feedstock cost via government waste-removal contracts.
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Phase 1 — Pilot Plant · Year 1–2
100 TPD coastal facility. Offshore + beach Sargassum collection. Slow pyrolysis at 500–700°C. Puro.earth CDR registration concurrent with construction. First commercial biochar sales: Month 20–24. Output: ~9,000 T biochar/yr | ~27,000 T CO₂ removed/yr.
2
Phase 2 — Regional Expansion · Year 3–5
9 additional plants replicating pilot design. Locations: Caribbean (Dominican Republic + Barbados), Mexico (Quintana Roo + Yucatan), Florida/Gulf Coast, West Africa (Ghana + Senegal), Brazil (Ceará). Output: 10 plants | ~270,000 T CO₂/yr | $120–150M revenue.
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Phase 3 — Global Network · Year 6–8
50+ plants via wholly-owned development, JVs, and technology licensing. Government partnerships with national environment ministries and blue economy agencies. Revenue from Phase 2 funds Phase 3 capex. Output: ~1.35M T CO₂/yr | $600–750M revenue.
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Phase 4 — Full Network · Year 9–10
100 plants processing 3.6M tons of Sargassum annually. Net CDR: ~10M T CO₂/yr. Total annual revenue: $1.2–2.0B+. Structured analogously to the International Solar Alliance for ocean biomass CDR.
Single Plant Economics
Capex: $18M | Annual Revenue: $12.6M | EBITDA: $7.6M (60% margin) | Payback: 2.4–3.0 yrs | IRR: 35–45% (10-yr)
Five Revenue Streams
1. Govt waste-removal contracts: $2M/yr (negative feedstock cost) 2. Biochar product sales: $7.2M/yr (9,000 T @ $800/T) 3. CDR credits: $2.7M/yr (27,000 tCO₂ @ $100/tCO₂) 4. Water treatment media: $500K/yr 5. Soil & agricultural products: $200K/yr
Climate Impact Per Plant
~27,000 T CO₂ permanently sequestered/yr. Avoided methane: ~500 T CO₂e/yr. Avoided H₂S/CO₂ from beach decomposition: ~1,200 T CO₂e/yr. Total net climate benefit: ~28,700 T CO₂e/plant/yr. Biochar CDR credits: $200–600/tCO₂ (Puro.earth marketplace).
Source: Blue Carbon Biochar Mission DPR, 2024. Financial projections based on 100 TPD pilot model operating ~340 days/yr. CDR credits verified under Puro.earth BCR methodology and EBC framework (H:Corg ≤ 0.7). Florida Sea Grant program validates Sargassum biochar for HAB control.
TRACTION & VALIDATION
Early-Stage. Fully Operational. Actively Scaling.
Carbotor is not a concept company. We have operational infrastructure, active pilot deployments, registered technology, and a clear line of sight to commercial scale. The following represents our validated proof points as of 2026.
Operational Milestones
DEPLOYED
MACPUs Operational — South Coastal AP
2–3 Mobile Advanced Carbon Process Units active in Yeleswaram Mandal, Kakinada District, Andhra Pradesh. Processing agricultural residues at 0.8–1.2 t/h per unit.
REGISTERED
Factory Infrastructure — AP
Operational factory at Sy No.732/2, Lingamparthi Village, Yeleswaram Mandal, Kakinada Dist, AP — 533429. Dual presence with Delhi office for market and policy access.
IN PROGRESS
Puro.earth Carbon Credit Registration
Carbon credit registration underway on Puro.earth — the world's leading engineered CDR registry, responsible for 43% of all global durable CDR deliveries to date.
FILED
Core IP & Patent Portfolio
Proprietary auto-thermal torrefaction reactor design and dMRV stack under IP filing. BFH™ Process (biochar reductive roasting + Flash Joule Heating) proposed for NALCO pilot.
Technical Validation
EBC/IBI Certification Pathway
Biochar production calibrated to H:C ≤ 0.7 — the international standard for certified carbon permanence under European Biochar Certificate and International Biochar Initiative frameworks.
Multi-Registry Compatibility
CarbonTrace dMRV architecture designed for simultaneous compatibility with Puro.earth, Verra VM0044, Gold Standard, and India's CCTS compliance framework.
Autothermal Process — Scientifically Validated
Auto-thermal slow pyrolysis in continuous auger reactors is peer-reviewed and validated at pilot scale. Energy self-sufficiency >80% via syngas recirculation is consistent with published literature. (Source: University of Florence / RE-CORD; Applied Energy, 2019)
Bio-Coal Co-Firing — No Retrofit Required
Torrefied biomass grindability comparable to coal, enabling co-firing in existing coal mills without capital-intensive modification. (Source: Sher et al., Energy, 2020; ETDEWEB BIOCOAL Technical Report)

Carbotor's traction is operational, not theoretical. Every proof point above represents deployed infrastructure, filed IP, or peer-reviewed scientific validation — not projected capability.
LEADERSHIP & TEAM
The People Behind the Platform
Carbotor's leadership combines deep industrial expertise in thermochemical engineering, extractive metallurgy, and digital systems — with a shared conviction that carbon transformation is the defining industrial opportunity of this decade.
Co-Founder & Director
Suresh Solanki
25+ years across mining, mineral processing, critical minerals, and rail logistics. Leads Carbotor's strategic direction at the intersection of sustainable carbon systems and circular industrial models — converting biomass, mine-clearing residues, and organic streams into engineered carbon products with measurable environmental impact.
DIRECTOR-INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY
Sukdeep Singh Rana
20+ years in biomass conversion, gasification engineering, and waste-to-energy systems. Contributor to patented process innovations in efficiency optimisation and feedstock flexibility. Bridges laboratory science and full-scale commercial operations — the technical architect of Carbotor technology
Senior Advisor — Extractive Metallurgy
Debabrata Mohanty
50+ years in nonferrous metallurgy spanning copper, zinc, lead, gold, silver, PGMs, and rare earth elements. Former Chief Manager R&D at Indian Copper Complex and Hindustan Zinc CRDL. Patent holder in membrane technology. International experience across South Africa, Chile, Russia, Congo, and China.
Senior R&D Scientist — Metals & Chemistry
Raj B. Singh
28 years in inorganic chemical product development, process development, and analytical chemistry. Deep expertise in leaching, solvent extraction, precipitation, and crystallisation for cobalt, copper, nickel, tantalum, niobium, REEs, and precious metals. Proficient with ICP-MS, ICP-OES, XRF, AAS, and fire assay methods.
Design & Engineering Lead — CFD/CAE
Farhat Alam
19 years in engineering services and product development. Former technical lead at Wipro Technologies. Specialises in reactor design optimisation, thermal management, dust control systems, and concept-to-manufacturing engineering using ANSYS Fluent, Hypermesh, and Catia.
ROADMAP TO 2030
From Pilot to National Platform
A four-phase scale-up strategy — from validated pilot operations to a nationally deployed carbon platform and globally licensed technology.
Phase 1 — Pilot Validation (2024–2026)
2–3 MACPUs operational in South Coastal AP and Indo-Gangetic clusters. Puro.earth carbon credit registration. NALCO BFH™ pilot proposal. Core IP filing.
NOW
Phase 2 — Initial Scale (2026–2028)
20–30 MACPUs across 3–4 zonal clusters. First zonal master plant commissioned. Multi-registry carbon credit diversification. First advanced materials offtake contracts.
NEXT
Phase 3 — National Platform (2028–2030)
5–8 zonal master plants. 80–120 MACPU fleet covering 15–20 major biomass districts. 40,000–60,000 t/year production. 100,000+ tCO₂e annual verified removals.
SCALE
Phase 4 — Global Licensing (2030+)
MACPU technology licensing to Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America. Carbon credit platform extension. Advanced materials supply partnerships.
GLOBAL

Market Context & Assumptions
Carbon credit pricing assumed at $148–150/tCO₂e based on Puro.earth CORCCHAR index and S&P Global assessments (Nov 2025). India biochar market growing at 18.42% CAGR (Inkwood Research, Feb 2026). Phase 3 target of 100,000+ tCO₂e/year represents ~6.4% of Puro.earth's total global issuance to date — an ambitious but achievable milestone for a nationally deployed platform. CDR retirement volumes showed volatility in Q4 2025 (S&P Global); Carbotor's multi-registry, multi-product revenue model is designed to hedge against single-market dependency.
GET IN TOUCH
Partner With India's Carbon Platform
We are actively seeking strategic partners, offtake agreements, co-development relationships, and investment conversations. Whether you are an industrial buyer, carbon market participant, technology partner, or impact investor — we want to hear from you.
Offtake Partners
Agricultural enterprises, construction companies, water utilities, and industrial processors seeking certified, traceable renewable carbon inputs.
Carbon Market Partners
Registries, brokers, and corporate net-zero buyers seeking high-permanence, dMRV-verified biochar CDR credits at scale.
Investment & Co-Development
Impact investors, climate-tech funds, and R&D partners interested in India's most advanced distributed carbon platform.
Carbotor Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
www.carbotor.co.in · info@carbotor.co.in
Factory: Lingamparthi Village, Yeleswaram Mandal, Kakinada Dist, AP – 533429
Delhi Office: Unit 9, Ground Floor, US Complex, Opp Apollo Hospital, Mathura Road, New Delhi – 110076